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Difficulty in parking has become a major chronic problem hindering the development of cities in our country. In order to alleviate the problem of parking in cities, the Chinese government encourages cities to build mechanical three-dimensional parking garages to alleviate this problem. With the popularity of mechanical parking spaces, we have found that mechanical three-dimensional parking garages are divided into various types according to their operating principles and placement methods. So where is the mechanical three-dimensional parking garage mainly suitable for installation?
At present, most of the parking lots in our country are ground or underground flat parking lots, followed by self-propelled parking lots. Although the self-propelled parking lot has correspondingly increased the number of parking spaces, the utilization rate of the land is not particularly high because each floor needs to go up through the circular passage. According to the current parking area in our country, the mechanical three-dimensional parking garage is mainly divided into open-air, underground, occupied lanes or both sides of the lane.
1. Ground open-air parking lot
If there is no height limit for the open-air parking lot on the ground, there are three types of mechanical three-dimensional parking garages to choose from: multi-storey lifting and moving type, vertical circulation type, and vertical lifting type.
The lift-and-slide type structure is simple, and the economic cost is low, and it can be built with 9 floors or even higher. However, in order to improve the efficiency of accessing vehicles later, it is not recommended to set it too high.
The vertical circulation type has good integrity and is easy to install. If it needs to be relocated, it will be easier to disassemble and assemble in the future. The disadvantage is that the power consumption is large, and when the number of each group is too large (more than 10 parking spaces), the access speed is too high.
The biggest advantage of the vertical lifting type is that it occupies an area, has a large capacity and a high degree of automation. Disadvantages: large power consumption, serious occlusion problem.
2. Underground three-dimensional parking lot
The underground parking lot is mainly limited by the height of the space. Generally, double-layer simple lifting, double-layer lifting and lateral movement, or foundation pit lifting and lateral movement are more commonly used in the market. Can increase more than 1 times the number of parking.
3. Occupying the lane or both sides of the lane
It is suitable for three-dimensional parking equipment that occupies pedestrian passages. Storage parking equipment that occupies underground space is selected, and only one or two exits are left to return pedestrian passages to residents. This type of three-dimensional garage has a high degree of intelligence, convenient access to vehicles, and all garages are sunk underground. It not only alleviates the difficulty of parking, but also does not occupy the ground area. Disadvantages: Since the garages are all sunk underground, the civil construction cost of the entire three-dimensional parking garage is relatively high.
To sum up, each form of three-dimensional parking garage has different working principles and different scopes of application. However, in daily life, in order to consider the actual practicality and meet the demand for the number of parking spaces, we can use various types of three-dimensional parking garages for construction.